Public Relations Commentary

Increasingly, public relations pracititioners have to know not only how to write for the Web, but also how to manage and respond to blog postings. This blog was created to use in my public relations courses to help my students prepare to blog and learn how to respond to others in a virtual yet professional manner.

Monday, March 31, 2008

Crisis Communication

NPOs in American already have enough difficulty in creating relationships, seeking out new clients, appeasing donors, creating fundraisers and maintaining a well organized communication plan. Now imagine taking that same NPO and sticking it in a country with not much infrastructure, a different language, different communication styles, plans, and see how much success can be emitted? Surprisingly many international NPOS are quite successful especially in crisis situations.
International NPOs, especially relief agencies, have to be able to operate transnationally, across multiple barriers such as language, borders and governments. Plus any international relief agency must be able to work with a variety of organizations. All of these variables could prevent relief being able to reach the crisis situation but relief agencies are able to get their job done even amid all these difficulties since they have an effective communication plan.
This author of this article interviewed Jason Kravitz, Direct Relief’s communications director. The mission of Direct Relief has been to provide essential material recourses to locally run health programs in areas affected by natural disasters, wars and famines. Kravitz emphasized the importance of having an effective communication plan and this allows them to handle stressful situations, just like any for profit business. Kravitz said that the “communication structure is a work in progress”, and I think that is a very true statement. Communication is a two way and many times multiple way street, with inputs and outputs coming and going constantly. The only way to keep up is to constantly change and alter your plan if you want to be successful.
I also agreed with another one of his main points. He emphasized the importance of finding local contacts in the area to facilitate most of the relief. During the Pakistani earthquake or East Asian tsunami aid was brought from the US but it was handed over to local representatives of the agency in order to facilitate smoother transitions, and organization. The locals know the area and the people and are able to make things happen much faster instead of having agency and bureaucratic headaches. I have done a lot of traveling and mission work in other countries and the success of our trip or project was usually because we had made local contacts. Once the relief is given, workers don’t have to stay around and check on things because the locals are in place to do just that. That’s why Direct Relief has long-standing relationships with partners and the donors of Direct Relief respect these relationships.
Once again NPOs were related to businesses in that they need an effective communication plan especially in order to handle crisis situations. Relationships and reputation are also an important aspect of successful relief aid.

7 Comments:

  • At 9:38 PM, March 31, 2008, Blogger Tanesha said…

    I like the comment that was made by Kravitz in the Crisis Communication article. With each crisis "they are fine tuning" their communication plan. I think this a good rule of thumb to live by when it comes to dealing with crisis in any organization. One must be flexible and willing to adapt when a situation arises that is new to the organization.

    I think that in a NPO you have to be willing to take into account what your stakeholders are asking of you and if it is within your power to change - while still following the original goals and objectives - I beleive the NPO has an obligations to its publics to do so. And a communication plan is just one of the ways that this can be displayed.

    My group's project is on the Red Cross and their Crisis Communication during and after 9/11. We are finding that as each attack against the organization arose they had to change their strategy on how to combat it. So while I am sure that the organization had a communication plan in place I admire the fact that they were willing to adapt to regain the confidence of the American public.

     
  • At 10:39 PM, March 31, 2008, Blogger Jessica said…

    I agree that facilitated business and trying to come up with a PR plan in other countries definitely requires having a local contact, especially when working cross culturally. And as you mention, building relationships in this area is also necessary. Take China for example. If I were to work with an organization in China, not only would a local contact would be useful for language barriers, communication, knowing your way around, etc, but these contacts, and relationships built, are ways to get into business deals with those organizations. For Asian cultures, people only do businesses with people they know, or friends of friends, etc. This local contact could be that essential tie for working with that organization. As far as disaster relief is concerned, having this contact and relationship would definitely quicken up the process of working with the non profit: you would not have to go through the whole process of relationship building to get to the final product your organization is working towards. The process would be much more efficient, as is much needed, though seldom happens, in disaster relief.

     
  • At 11:22 PM, March 31, 2008, Blogger Emily Burnett said…

    I agree with the article and with Anna- it is important for an NPO with an international reach to have local contacts. Although I'm sure that most will not refuse aid, it is still important to understand the culture, language, needs, background, etc of the people you are helping. I think this would be especially true when a community is vulnerable after a crisis. I actually think the importance of these local contacts wasn't stressed enough in the article. (that may be the International Studies degree coming out in me :) )

     
  • At 11:34 PM, March 31, 2008, Blogger SIUchristina said…

    I hate to go all political, maybe Chelsea's visit to campus today is bringing it out in me. When I read this article, it just made me think "why can't our government do this?" Our NPOs have better relationships with other countries than our government does. Direct Relief if a perfect example of how our government should behave.
    What was laid out in this article didn't seem like rocket science, just a solid crisis communication plan. And it doesn't seem like it would be terribly difficult to replicate and implement in any other organization. And yet, they should be very proud of how well they have done. Clearly they did better than FEMA did for Hurricane Katrina victims! Okay, I'm done with my political ranting ;)

     
  • At 6:18 PM, April 02, 2009, Anonymous Anonymous said…

    I have also been on a couple foreign mission trips or just to distant cities within the United States doing volunteer work and I've realized that connecting with the people who actually live and are accustomed to an area is the best way to get the most accomplished. It's much less of a headache to give some responsibility and trust to people who have the resources and "in" with the culture than to try to accomplish the task unprepared. Get rid of the pride and admit that others can help too!

     
  • At 6:31 AM, November 23, 2009, Blogger Lalchand Khatri said…

    WAO! Nice informative article Thank you for such a nice information..
    Quantitative Research

     
  • At 9:51 PM, June 23, 2010, Blogger 宗舜 said…

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